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Nancy Garden (May 15, 1938 – June 23, 2014) was an American writer of fiction for children and young adults, best known for the lesbian novel ''Annie on My Mind''. She received the 2003 Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association recognizing her lifetime contribution in writing for teens, citing ''Annie'' alone.〔〔(). Authors4Teens.〕 ''Annie On My Mind'' was awarded the Lee Lynch Classic Award by the Golden Crown Literary Society in 2014, cited as one of the most important classics in lesbian literature. ==Biography== Garden was born in 1938 in Boston. She was an only child who "took refuge in books, in writing, and in telling long stories to myself and sometimes acting them out."〔''Something About the Author'', Volume 12, p. 86, quoted in Frances Ann Day, ''Lesbian and Gay Voices''. Greenwood Press.〕 She earned a B.F.A. (1961) and an M.A. (1962) from Columbia University School of Dramatic Arts. Through school and for several years after college, Garden worked in theater, supplementing the work with odd jobs in offices. She later taught school and worked as an editor of children's literature. She has also written non-fiction, mystery and fantasy for children and young adults. Garden is best known for ''Annie on My Mind'', published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in 1982. It was critically acclaimed but attracted controversy because of its lesbian characters, Annie and Liza, who fall in love. It was one of the first teen novels to feature lesbian characters in a positive light.〔("Nancy Garden" ). TeenReads (teenreads.com).〕 "I wrote it to give solace to young gay people, to let them know they were not alone, that they could be happy and well adjusted and also to let heterosexual kids know that we gay people aren't monsters," she told ''Booklist'' in a 1996 interview.〔Quoted in Frances Ann Day, ''Lesbian and gay voices'', Greenwood Press. 〕 In 1993, ''Annie on My Mind'' was banned by the Kansas City school system and burnt in demonstrations. It was returned to shelves only after a First Amendment lawsuit by students in 1995. It is #44 on the American Library Association list of 100 books most frequently challenged during the 1990s.〔("100 most frequently challenged books: 1990–1999" ). ''Banned & Challenged Books''. ALA; retrieved 2013-10-13.〕 Garden received the Robert B. Downs Award for Intellectual Freedom in 2001 from the University of Illinois Graduate School of Library and Information Science.〔("Robert B. Downs Intellectual Freedom Award" ). Library and Information Science, University of Illinois (lis.illinois.edu).〕〔("Author Update: Nancy Garden" ) (interview by CLS). ''Cynsations'' (blog). Cynthia Leitich Smith. June 7, 2007.〕 The ALA Margaret A. Edwards Award recognizes one writer and a particular body of work "for significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature." Garden won the annual award in 2003, when the panel cited ''Annie on My Mind'' alone and called her "the first author for young adults to create a lesbian love story with a positive ending ... Using a fluid, readable style, Garden opens a window through which readers can find courage to be true to themselves."〔 Five years later Garden recalled that "I was and still am enormously grateful ... for YALSA’s recognition ... of the importance of YA books about LGBT youth."〔("Looking Back" ). YALSA. ALA. 2008. Retrieved 2013-10-13. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Edwards Award.〕 Garden's reviews of young adult titles have appeared in the Lambda Literary Foundation's Lambda Book Report. She spent many years living between Massachusetts and Maine, with partner Sandy Scott, their golden retriever, Loki, and their cats.〔("About me" ). Nancy Garden (nancygarden.com).〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nancy Garden」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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